Plant-Insect Ecosystems
10-Minute Paper
Elson J. Shields
Professor - Entomology
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York
Antonio Testa
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York
Christina DiFonzo
Professor - Entomology
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Bruce Hibbard
Research Leader
USDA-ARS
Columbia, Missouri
Katelyn A. Kesheimer
Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist
Auburn University
Auburn, Alabama
Julie A. Ann Peterson
University of Nebraska
North Platte, Nebraska
Patrick Porter
Texas AgriLife Extension
Lubbock, Texas
Dominic Reisig
Advisor
North Carolina State University
Plymouth, North Carolina
John Tooker
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania
Multi-year persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes from a single field inoculation has always been challenging when commercial strains of EPNs are used. However, when wild strains are carefully reared to preserve their ability to persist across multiple years, it opens the door to using EPNs in a more classical biological control approach where a single field inoculation provides adequate EPN soil populations across multiple growing seasons for soil insect suppression.
This paper will present data to show the multi-growing season persistence of Steinernema feltiae ‘NY04’, S. carpocapsae ‘NY01’ and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora ‘Oswego’ across a wide geographic sweep of the U.S. which includes NY, PA, MI, NC, MO, AL, NW TX, NE, and SE NM. This data also suggests that northern EPN strains will persists for multiple growing seasons in locations significantly different than where they evolved and adapted to frozen soils.